Concept Overview

Opportunity cost of capital refers to the potential return an investor misses out on when capital is invested in one project instead of the next best alternative. It reflects the trade-off involved in using funds for one option over another.

• Represents the foregone return from other investments
  
• Used as a benchmark to evaluate project performance
  
• Helps determine if a project meets minimum return expectations

Financial Role in Decision-Making

It is often used as the discount rate in NPV or IRR calculations to judge investment viability. If a project returns less than this rate, it may not be considered worthwhile.

• Commonly benchmarked against fixed deposits, bonds, or market returns
  
• Reflects risk and return balance
  
• Supports rational capital allocation

Typical Range

For industrial or real estate investments, the opportunity cost of capital usually ranges between ten and fifteen percent annually, depending on the investor’s profile and market conditions.

• Lower for low-risk investors or fixed-income alternatives
  
• Higher for investors seeking aggressive growth or equity returns
  

Should be defined before analyzing investment metrics