Ongoing operating expenses are the regular costs required to keep the property or project running smoothly. These expenses occur throughout the life of the investment and affect net returns.

• Necessary for daily operations and maintenance
  
• Impact cash flow and profitability
  
• Must be planned for long-term budgeting

Typical Expense Categories

These expenses vary based on the type of industrial or commercial property, but generally include fixed and variable costs.

• Staff salaries and wages
  
• Utility bills for power, water, and gas
  
• Routine maintenance and repairs
  
• Property management and security services
  
• Insurance premiums and property taxes
  
• Waste disposal and compliance services

Estimated Range

For a mid-sized industrial setup, ongoing operating expenses may range between twenty lakh and thirty lakh per year, depending on the location, operations, and infrastructure complexity.

• Higher costs in metro or high-demand areas
  
• Lower costs in semi-urban or smaller towns
  
• Can be optimized with automation and energy efficiency