Permit Fees Based on Project Type and Scope
Permit fees are charged by local governments for reviewing, processing, and inspecting development-related activities. These fees vary by jurisdiction and are typically calculated based on square footage, project valuation, or utility demands.

• Building permits: $0.50 to $1.50 per sq. ft. or a percentage of project value
  
• Grading and site development permits: $500 to $10,000+, depending on earthwork volume
  
• Utility connection permits: $1,000 to $20,000+ for water, sewer, and electrical tie-ins
  

Impact Fees for Infrastructure and Public Services
Impact fees are one-time charges imposed on new developments to help fund public infrastructure and services affected by the project. These fees are assessed during the permitting phase and vary by development size and land use.

• Transportation impact fees: $2,000 to $8,000+ per acre or per 1,000 sq. ft. of space
  
• School, park, and public safety fees: $1,000 to $5,000+ per unit or equivalent use
  
• Stormwater and drainage fees: Based on impervious surface area or runoff projections
  

Fee Schedules Available from Local Jurisdictions
Official fee schedules are published by city or county departments and provide detailed breakdowns for each permit type and land use category. These documents are essential for estimating development costs.

• Many jurisdictions publish fee calculators or checklists online
  
• Planning and building departments provide customized estimates during pre-application meetings
  
• Utility providers and public works departments issue separate fee schedules for service connections and system development charges