Flood Risk and Drainage Limitations

Poor natural drainage or location in a low-lying or flood-prone zone can restrict usability and increase long-term maintenance.

• Waterlogging can damage infrastructure and delay operations during monsoons
  
• May require costly grading, stormwater management, or retention basins

Soil Quality and Contamination

Unsuitable or contaminated soil can limit foundation strength or require costly remediation.

• Loose, expansive, or unstable soil increases construction costs
  
• Previous industrial use may have introduced pollutants requiring cleanup

Regulatory and Zoning Restrictions

Environmental regulations may limit land use or require compliance with strict conditions.

• Proximity to water bodies or eco-sensitive zones may restrict heavy industry
  
• Air, water, and noise pollution norms may apply depending on industry type
  
• Need for clearances from pollution control boards or environmental authorities