Floor Area Ratio (FAR) Limits
FAR is a key zoning tool that directly controls how much floor space can be built relative to the total lot size. A lower FAR results in less dense development, while a higher FAR allows for more intensive use of land.

• Typical FAR ranges from 0.5 to 2.5 in industrial zones
  
• Limits vary by industrial classification and location
  
• Higher FARs may require additional reviews or infrastructure capacity
  

Lot Coverage Restrictions
Lot coverage regulations determine the percentage of a parcel that can be occupied by structures, affecting how densely buildings can be placed on a site.

• Common limits range from 60% to 85% depending on zone type
  
• Ensures space for landscaping, drainage, and loading areas
  
• Over-coverage may trigger penalties or require variance approval
  

Setback and Open Space Requirements
Minimum setback distances and open space mandates reduce the usable building area, thereby lowering the potential density of development. These requirements ensure safety, ventilation, and access.

• Front, side, and rear setbacks can reduce buildable footprint
  
• Buffer zones and landscaped strips further limit usable area
  
• Essential for fire safety, noise control, and compatibility with adjacent land uses